Public Health and Environmental Benefits of Adopting Lead - Free Solders Oladele
نویسنده
چکیده
PAPER TITLE AUTHOR(S) ABSTRACT SOURCE PAGES READ MORE Public Health and Environmental Benefits of Adopting Lead-Free Solders Oladele A. Ogunseitan After more than 7,000 years of widespread use, lead is fi guratively sinking in contemporary industrial ecology and global societal commerce. But, despite the long research history of documenting the detrimental impacts of lead use, and of legislative initiatives to phase lead out of various products and processes, the United States currently has no federal mandate comparable to the European Union’s “restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical andelectronic equipment” banning the saleof new electrical and electronic equipment containing specifi ed levels of six major toxic materials, including lead. Without a strong environmental agenda leaning toward preventive strategies, concerns about demonstrated public health effects often prove to be strong motivators of U.S. materials use policy. This article assesses various ways in which universal adoption of lead-free solders, coupled with additional material restrictions, may have tangible benefits for public health and the environment,and how these benefi ts may help secure true innovation in material selection and product design for the environment. JOM: July 2007 pp. 12-17 Read the Full Paper
منابع مشابه
Investigation of microstructure and physical properties in nanocomposite solder reinforced with various percent of graphene nanosheets (SAC0307+GNSs)
Development of electronic industries, compression of electronic equipment, and removing lead from electronic circuits for environmental issues, resulted in a significant challenge in design and development of tin-based lead-free solders with physical and mechanical properties similar to old tin-lead alloys. In this regard, the set of Sn-Ag-Cu alloys with eutectic and near eutectic compositions ...
متن کاملInvestigation of microstructure and physical properties in nanocomposite solder reinforced with various percent of graphene nanosheets (SAC0307+GNSs)
Development of electronic industries, compression of electronic equipment, and removing lead from electronic circuits for environmental issues, resulted in a significant challenge in design and development of tin-based lead-free solders with physical and mechanical properties similar to old tin-lead alloys. In this regard, the set of Sn-Ag-Cu alloys with eutectic and near eutectic compositions ...
متن کاملApplication of High Temperature Lead-free Solder Materials in Medicine
With the recent rapid advances in medical technology there are a variety of intrusive procedures used in the medical industry today requiring tools, instruments, sensors and components in materials that are inert with respect to reactions with the body. More, new surgical techniques have been developed to improve the quality of operations, reduce the risk to patients and reduce the pain experie...
متن کاملLead-free Solder Joint Reliability – State of the Art and Perspectives
There is an increasing demand for replacing tin-lead (Sn/Pb) solders with lead-free solders in the electronics industry due to health and environmental concerns. The European Union recently passed a law to ban the use of lead in electronic products. The ban will go into effect in July of 2006. The Japanese electronics industry has worked to eliminate lead from consumer electronic products for s...
متن کاملEffects of Lead-Free Solders on Imaging Characteristics of the HP 5DX Laminographic X-ray Inspection System
As concerns of the environmental impact of lead waste increase, the electronics industry is coming under increasing pressure to reduce or eliminate the use of lead in their manufacturing processes. Circuit assembly providers consequently must develop alternatives to eutectic tin-lead solder for use in their operations. Many ramifications are likely, including an initial decrease in process yiel...
متن کامل